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Don’t let the numbers confuse you.  Here’s what they might mean.


So you got your cholesterol checked? Good for you! For many people, that’s the first major step to understanding their risk of heart disease. But don’t let the numbers confuse you. Here’s what they might mean. Your physician may interpret them slightly differently if you have other additional risk factors for heart disease. Be sure to ask your doctor to clarify his or her reading of the numbers if they don’t make sense to you.

Total Cholesterol
Desirable less than 200 mg/dL
Borderline high 200-239 mg/dL
High greater than or equal to 240 mg/dL

LDL (“bad”) Cholesterol
Optimal less than 100 mg/dL
Near optimal/Above optimal 100-129 mg/dL
Borderline high 130-159 mg/dL
High 160-189 mg/dL
Very high 190 mg/dL and above

HDL (“good”) Cholesterol
High greater than or equal to 60 mg/dL
Low less than 40 mg/dL
*Cholesterol is measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).

understanding test results


Total Cholesterol
If your total cholesterol is less than 200 mg/dL, your risk for heart attack is relatively low, though health experts recommend you still follow a heart-healthy diet, engage in regular physical activity, and avoid smoking. Have your cholesterol re-checked in five years, or more often if you are a man over 45 years of age or a woman over 55 years, to see if you’re staying on course. If your cholesterol is in the borderline high category, but you have high HDL (“good”) cholesterol and no other risk factors for heart disease, your physician may only instruct you to follow a heart healthy diet and include physical activity in your day. For some people this is normal. On the other hand, if your cholesterol is greater than 240 mg/dL, your physician will most likely be more aggressive about treating your cholesterol. Your doctor may order more tests to determine the best way of caring for your cholesterol.

LDL Cholesterol
Substantial amounts of research have shown that your LDL (“bad”) levels are more predictive of your risk for heart disease than total cholesterol. That’s why physicians take a close look at them. The first approach is to lower LDL cholesterol with a healthy diet and exercise, but sometimes, depending upon other risk factors you might have, physicians will prescribe medication along with diet and exercise.

HDL Cholesterol
In general, men have lower HDL (“good”) cholesterol than women, but women might see their HDLs drop during menopause. You can help increase HDL levels by not smoking, maintaining a healthy body weight, and being physically active on a regular basis.


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More at the American Heart Association website
>What are Healthy Levels of Cholesterol?



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